Let be a quadrilateral inscribed in a circle such that . Let and be the midpoints of and respectively. The line meets again at . Prove that the tangent at to , the line and the line are concurrent.
China Hong Kong Mathematical Olympiad
Solution
Let be the intersection of the tangent at to and the line . Then we have
This shows . Note that since is an isosceles trapezoid. Therefore, is a parallelogram. As is the midpoint of , the diagonal passes through .
Next, the areas of and are the same since . This implies
As , we have . Therefore,
This shows is a harmonic quadrilateral, and hence the tangent at to passes through . This proves the tangent at , the line and the line are concurrent at .
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