Suppose there are line segments of unit length inside a circle of radius . Furthermore, a straight line is given. Prove that there exists a straight line that is either parallel or perpendicular to and that cuts at least two of the given line segments.
Solution
Let and be the diameters of the circle which are parallel and perpendicular to respectively. Let be the projection of each segment on , and let be the projection of each segment on . Note that . Therefore, we have
WLOG assume . As all the segments lie strictly inside the segment , two of these segments and must overlap. Let be a point lying on both of them. Then the line passing through and perpendicular to intersects two unit segments whose projections are and . This completes the proof.

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