Let a,b,c>0. Prove that (1+a)22+(1+b)22+(1+c)22≥1+ab1+1+bc1+1+ca1 with equality if and only if a=b=c=1.
Solution
We first prove that if a,b>0, then (1+a)21+(1+b)21≥1+ab1 with equality if and only if a=b=1. To prove this we multiply through by (1+a)2(1+b)2(1+ab) and simplify to obtain the equivalent inequality a3b+ab3−a2b2−2ab+1≥0. This can be written as ab(a−b)2+(ab−1)2≥0, which is clearly true. Equality occurs if and only if a=b and ab=1, that is a=b=1.
Similarly (1+b)21+(1+c)21≥1+bc1with equality if and only if b=c=1, (1+c)21+(1+a)21≥1+ca1with equality if and only if c=a=1. Adding the three inequalities gives the desired result.
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