Maths Olympiad Prep

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Algebra Difficulty 4.3 AIME Prove it United States

Problem:
Find all values of xx with 0x<2π0 \leq x < 2\pi that satisfy sinx+cosx=2\sin x + \cos x = \sqrt{2}.

Solution

Solution:
Squaring both sides gives sin2x+cos2x+2sinxcosx=1+sin2x=2\sin^2 x + \cos^2 x + 2 \sin x \cos x = 1 + \sin 2x = 2, so x=π4,5π4x = \frac{\pi}{4}, \frac{5\pi}{4}.

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