Problem:
Let be a rhombus with an acute angle at . Let the points and lie on the segments and such that . Furthermore, let be the intersection point of and and the intersection point of and . Prove that .
Problem:
Let be a rhombus with an acute angle at . Let the points and lie on the segments and such that . Furthermore, let be the intersection point of and and the intersection point of and . Prove that .
Solution:
The case shall be excluded in what follows. Then is not orthogonal to , and is uniquely characterized as the intersection point of the perpendicular bisector of with . In the triangle , is the angle bisector at , and in every triangle the angle bisector and the perpendicular bisector of the opposite side intersect on the corresponding circumcircle arc, so is a cyclic quadrilateral; in particular . Now and , so by the inscribed angle theorem is also a cyclic quadrilateral. In its circumcircle, because of , the chords and are of equal length (law of sines or inscribed angle theorem).