Problem: Let a,b,c be positive real numbers satisfying abc=1. Prove that a(a−1)+b(b−1)+c(c−1)≥0.
Solution
Solution: At least two of a,b,c are either not less than 1 or not greater than 1. Assume that a and b are on the same side of 1. Next, transform the inequality as follows: a(a−1)+b(b−1)+c(c−1)a(a−1)+b(b−1)+c2(1−c1)a(a−1)+b(b−1)+c2(1−ab)a(a−1)+b(b−1)−c2(a−1)−c2(ab−a)(a−c2)(a−1)+(b−c2a)(b−1)(a−a2b21)(a−1)+(b−a2b1)(b−1)≥?0≥?0≥?0≥?0≥?0≥?0 Using the hypotheses concerning a and b, it is not hard to see that the four factors in parentheses are all nonnegative or all nonpositive, and therefore the left side is nonnegative.
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Source: MathNet,
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