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Geometry Difficulty 4.6 AIME Prove it United States
Problem:
In convex hexagon AXBYCZ, sides AX, BY and CZ are parallel to diagonals BC, XC and XY, respectively. Prove that △ABC and △XYZ have the same area.
Solution
Solution:
Let [P] denote the area of a polygon P.
The important claim is that if KL∥MN, then [KLM]=[KLN]. This is a simple consequence of the formula A=21bh.
Then, we find that
[ABC]=[XBC](since AX∥BC)=[XYC](since BY∥XC)=[XYZ](since CZ∥XY)
as desired.
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