Let a, b, c be positive real numbers. Prove that 8(a+b+c)(a1+b1+c1)≤9(1+ba)(1+cb)(1+ac)
Solution
The inequality is equivalent to 8(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ca)≤9(a+b)(b+c)(c+a) Using the identity (a+b+c)(ab+bc+ca)=(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)+abc we get 8(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)+8abc≤9(a+b)(b+c)(c+a), hence 8abc≤(a+b)(b+c)(c+a). Applying AM-GM inequality, it follows 2ab≤a+b,2bc≤b+c,2ca≤c+a, and by multiplication 8abc≤(a+b)(b+c)(c+a). The equality holds if and only if a=b=c.
Want a route through all this instead of an archive? The track
puts 2,000 problems in a working order, from AMC 10 level to the IMO shortlist.
Source: MathNet,
licensed CC-BY-4.0.
Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic and difficulty added by this site.