a) Let p1,p2,...,p7 be the products of the elements of the rows 1,2,...,7. We have p1=p7, p2=p6 and p3=p5, so 49!=(p1p2p3)2⋅p4, (1).
Note that 49!=246⋅322⋅510⋅78⋅114⋅133⋅172⋅192⋅232⋅29⋅31⋅37⋅41⋅43⋅47. From (1) we infer that the primes which have odd exponents in the prime factorization of 49! must appear in the prime factorization of one of the numbers situated on the 4-th row, thus 13⋅29⋅31⋅37⋅41⋅43⋅47∣p4. The product of any two of the primes 13,29,31,37,41,43 and 47 exceeds 49, therefore each of these primes divides exactly one of the 7 numbers situated on the 4-th row.
The number p449! is a perfect square, hence if p4>13⋅29⋅31⋅37⋅41⋅43⋅47, we have that p4≥22⋅13⋅29⋅31⋅37⋅41⋅43⋅47, thus one of the numbers written in the cells of the table will be at least equal to min{22⋅13,2⋅29}>49, false.
Therefore, the 4-th row contains the numbers 13,29,31,37,41,43,47, whose sum is the prime 241.