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Algebra Difficulty 3.8 AMC 10/12 Find the answer Slovenia

The sum of every three consecutive terms of the sequence a1,a2,a3,a4,a_1, a_2, a_3, a_4, \dots equals 20162016. It also holds that a667=667a_{667} = 667 and a1004=1004a_{1004} = 1004. What is the value of a2016a_{2016}?

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Solution

Since the sum of any three consecutive terms is the same we have an+3=ana_{n+3} = a_n for all nn. This implies that a667=a667+3449=a2014a_{667} = a_{667+3 \cdot 449} = a_{2014} and a1004=a1004+3337=a2015a_{1004} = a_{1004+3 \cdot 337} = a_{2015}. From a2014+a2015+a2016=2016a_{2014} + a_{2015} + a_{2016} = 2016 we conclude that a2016=20166671004=345a_{2016} = 2016 - 667 - 1004 = 345.

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