Let A have n elements. The number of sequences of chains
S1⊂S2⊂⋯⊂Sn−1⊂A
such that ∣Si∣=i is n!: for each permutation (a1,a2,…,an) of elements from A let Si=Si−1∪{ai}.
Fix a subset B of A. If ∣B∣=k, then the chains containing B
S1⊂S2⊂⋯⊂B⊂…Sn−1⊂A
is k!(n−k)!, because there are k! choices for S1,…,Sk−1 and (n−k)! choices for Sk+1,…,Sn−1.
If B and B′ are such that B⊂B′ and B′⊂B, then every pair of chains, one containing B and other containing B′, are disjoint. So if B1,B2,…,Bm are subsets such that Bi⊂Bj and Bj⊂Bi then, denoting ∣Bi∣=mi,
i=1∑mmi!(n−mi)!≤n!⟺i=1∑n(min)1≤1
The maximum value of (mn) is (⌊2n⌋n). Hence
i=1∑m(min)1≤1⟹i=1∑m(⌊2n⌋n)1≤1⟺m≤(⌊2n⌋n)
One example with m=(⌊2n⌋n) is considering all subsets with ⌊2n⌋ elements.