Problem:
Let be a scalene triangle. Let be the locus of points such that . Let be the locus of points such that . Let be the locus of points such that . In how many points do all of , , and concur?
Problem:
Let be a scalene triangle. Let be the locus of points such that . Let be the locus of points such that . Let be the locus of points such that . In how many points do all of , , and concur?
Solution:
Answer: 2 The idea is similar to the proof that the angle bisectors concur or that the perpendicular bisectors concur. Assume WLOG that . Note that and are both hyperbolas. Therefore, and intersect in four points (each branch of intersects exactly once with each branch of ). Note that the branches of correspond to the cases when and when . Similarly, the branches of correspond to the cases when and .
If either or (which each happens for exactly one point of intersection of and ), then , and so also lies on . So, exactly two of the four points of intersection of and lie on , meaning that , , and concur in two points.