Maths Olympiad Prep

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, 2016

Geometry Difficulty 5.2 AIME, harder Find the answer Slovenia

Draw 4 distinct lines in the plane and let nn denote the number of intersections (if more than one line passes through the same point it still only counts as one intersection). Which of the following is the set of all possible values of nn?

Pick one

Solution

As shown in the figures, four distinct lines can intersect in 00, 11, 33, 44, 55 or 66 points.
Figure 1

Assume that there are exactly two intersections. At each of these either two or three lines meet. Suppose that at one of the intersections, denote it by AA, three of the lines meet. One of these three lines, call it pp, has to pass through the other intersection, denoted BB. The remaining two lines through AA are denoted by qq and rr, and the final line, which also passes through BB, is denoted by ss. Now, the line ss intersects at least one of qq and rr in a third intersection, which is a contradiction. So, exactly two lines should meet at each of the two intersections. But in this case the third intersection would again have to exist. The correct answer is (B).

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Source: MathNet, licensed CC-BY-4.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty) added by this project.