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Geometry Difficulty 6.0 AIME, harder Find the answer China

In a plane rectangular coordinate system xOyxOy, Γ1\Gamma_1 is a unit circle centred at (2,1)(2, 1) and Γ2\Gamma_2 is a unit circle centred at (10,11)(10, 11). Make a line ll through the origin OO such that ll has two intersections with each of Γ1\Gamma_1 and Γ2\Gamma_2, dividing Γ1\Gamma_1 and Γ2\Gamma_2 into four arcs, and two of these four arcs are of equal length. The sum of the slopes of all the lines ll satisfying the conditions is ________.

A number or a short expression. Fractions can be typed as 3/2, and spacing doesn't matter.

Solution

Denote the centres (2,1)(2, 1), (10,11)(10, 11) of the two circles Γ1,Γ2\Gamma_1, \Gamma_2 as T1,T2T_1, T_2, respectively.

If ll passes through T1T_1 or T2T_2, then ll bisects the circumference of Γ1\Gamma_1 or that of Γ2\Gamma_2, which yields two equal arcs. The possible slopes of ll at this point are k1=kOT1=12k_1 = k_{OT_1} = \frac{1}{2} or k2=kOT2=1110k_2 = k_{OT_2} = \frac{11}{10}.

If ll neither passes through T1T_1 nor T2T_2, then Γ1\Gamma_1 and Γ2\Gamma_2 are both divided into two arcs of unequal length by ll. And since Γ1\Gamma_1 and Γ2\Gamma_2 are equal circles, the two arcs divided in Γ1\Gamma_1 are equal to the two arcs divided in Γ2\Gamma_2, respectively. This implies that ll is parallel to T1T2T_1T_2 or passes through its midpoint M(6,6)M(6, 6). The possible slopes of ll at this point are k3=kT1T2=54k_3 = k_{T_1T_2} = \frac{5}{4} or k4=kOM=1k_4 = k_{OM} = 1.

After checking, line y=k1xy = k_1x has no intersection with circle Γ2\Gamma_2, which does not fit the question; when i=2,3,4i = 2, 3, 4, line y=kixy = k_ix has two intersections with each of Γ1,Γ2\Gamma_1, \Gamma_2, which is consistent with the question. Therefore, the sum of the slopes of all the lines ll satisfying the conditions is
k2+k3+k4=1110+54+1=6720. k_2 + k_3 + k_4 = \frac{11}{10} + \frac{5}{4} + 1 = \frac{67}{20}. \quad \square

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Source: MathNet, licensed CC-BY-4.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty) added by this project.