Maths Olympiad Prep

Library / /23 of 105

Geometry Difficulty 4.6 AIME Prove it United States

Problem:

Let MM be an interior point of a parallelogram ABCDABCD. Prove that MA+MB+MC+MDMA + MB + MC + MD is strictly less than the length of the perimeter of ABCDABCD.

Solution

Solution:

Denote by XX and YY the points of intersection of the segments ABAB and CDCD with the line through MM parallel to BCBC. Similarly, let UU and VV denote the points of intersection of the segments ADAD and BCBC with the line through MM parallel to ABAB.

Then MA<AU+UM=XM+UMMA < AU + UM = XM + UM, MB<MX+XB=MX+MVMB < MX + XB = MX + MV, MC<MV+VC=MV+MYMC < MV + VC = MV + MY, and MD<MY+YD=MY+MUMD < MY + YD = MY + MU.

Hence
MA+MB+MC+MD<2(XM+YM)+2(UM+VM)=2AD+2AB=AB+BC+CD+DA. MA + MB + MC + MD < 2(XM + YM) + 2(UM + VM) = 2AD + 2AB = AB + BC + CD + DA.

Want a route through all this instead of an archive? The track puts 2,000 problems in a working order, from AMC 10 level to the IMO shortlist.

Source: MathNet, licensed CC-BY-4.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty) added by this project.