A circle with center I is inscribed in a hexagon ABCDEF. Let A′,B′,C′,D′,E′,F′ be the midpoints of the diagonals BF,AC,BD,CE,DF,EA, respectively. Suppose that the lines AA′,CC′,EE′ intersect at X, the lines BB′,DD′,FF′ intersect at Y. If the triangle residing between the lines AB,CD,EF is not similar to the triangle residing between the lines BC,DE,FA, then prove that the points X,I,Y are collinear. (Batzaya G.)
Solution
First we prove the following lemma:
Lemma. Let ABCDEF be a convex hexagon on the coordinate plane. Then the set of the points P inside ABCDEF such that SAPB+SCPD+SEPF=SBPC+SDPE+SFPA, is a segment.
Proof. Suppose that the equations of the lines containing the segments AB,BC,CD,DE,EF,FA are aix+biy+ci=0 for some ai,bi,ci∈R (i=1,…,6). Without loss of generality we can assume that ai⋅bi=0 for i=1,…,6. The distance from the point P(x0,y0) to the line aix+biy+ci=0 is di=ai2+bi2∣aix0+biy0+ci∣
di=ai2+bi2aix0+biy0+ci(i=1,…,6). We should find the set of the points P(x0,y0) such that 21AB⋅d1+21CD⋅d3+21EF⋅d5=21BC⋅d2+21DE⋅d4+21FA⋅d6. Observe that this is a linear equation with respect to x0 and y0 and therefore the set of the points P(x0,y0) is a segment. □
Now we prove our problem. Since A′ is the midpoint of BF, SA′XB=SA′XF and SA′AB=SA′AF. Hence SAXB=SAXF. Similarly, SBXC=SCXD and SDXE=SEXF. Hence SAXB+SCXD+SEXF=SBXC+SDXE+SFXA. In a similar way we can show that SAYB+SCYD+SEYF=SBYC+SDYE+SFYA. On the other hand, let Q1,Q2,…,Q6 be the tangent points of the incircle to the sides AB,BC,CD,DE,EF,FA respectively. Since Q1I=Q6I=r, AQ1=AQ6, ∠IQ1A=∠IQ6A we get that △AIQ1=△AIQ6. Similarly △BIQ1=△BIQ2, △CIQ2=△CIQ3, △DIQ3=△DIQ4, △EIQ4=△EIQ5, △FIQ5=△FIQ6. Hence SAIB+SCID+SEIF=SBIC+SDIE+SFIA.
Therefore the points X,Y,I are collinear, because of the lemma we proved above.
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