Maths Olympiad Prep

Library / /5 of 74

, 2016

Algebra Difficulty 3.9 AMC 10/12 Find the answer Slovenia

Which quadratic equation has roots 121 - \sqrt{2} and 121\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-1}?

Pick one

Solution

Rationalize the second root to get 121=2+121=2+1\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-1} = \frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{2-1} = \sqrt{2} + 1. These roots belong to the equation (x(12))(x(2+1))=0(x - (1 - \sqrt{2})) (x - (\sqrt{2} + 1)) = 0. Expanding the left side we get x22x1=0x^2 - 2x - 1 = 0. The correct answer is (D).

Want a route through all this instead of an archive? The track puts 2,000 problems in a working order, from AMC 10 level to the IMO shortlist.

Source: MathNet, licensed CC-BY-4.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty) added by this project.