The lengths of the two legs of a right triangle are in the ratio of 7:24. The distance between its incenter and its circumcenter is 1. Find its area. (Recall that the incenter of a triangle is the center of its inscribed circle and the circumcenter is the center of its circumscribing circle.)
Solution
Solution:
Let the legs of the right triangle be 7x and 24x. The hypotenuse is then c=(7x)2+(24x)2=49x2+576x2=625x2=25x.
Let A, B, C be the vertices of the triangle, with right angle at A. Let AB=7x, AC=24x, BC=25x.
The incenter I and circumcenter O of a right triangle are separated by a distance OI=R(R−2r), where R is the circumradius and r is the inradius.
First, compute R and r:
- The circumradius R of a right triangle is half the hypotenuse: R=225x. - The inradius r is r=2a+b−c, where a and b are the legs, c is the hypotenuse.
So, r=27x+24x−25x=26x=3x.
Given OI=1: OI=R(R−2r)=1 Plug in R and r: 225x(225x−2⋅3x)=1 225x(225x−6x)=1 225x−6x=225x−12x=213x So, 225x⋅213x=1 4325x2=1 2325x=1 x=3252=5132
The area A of the triangle is: A=21⋅7x⋅24x=21⋅168x2=84x2 Plug in x: A=84(3252)2=84⋅3254=325336
Final Answer:
The area of the triangle is 325336.
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