Find all pairs of integers such that for all positive real numbers and the inequality holds.
, 2010
Solution
If , then the inequality is . This holds for all positive real numbers and iff . Hence is a solution.
Let now both and be different from zero. If the pair satisfies the condition, then substituting and by and we see that the pair also satisfies the condition. Hence we can assume without loss of generality that and .
If , then by taking we get , which does not hold for large enough. Hence .
By taking we get which does not hold for any positive integer . Therefore there are no more suitable pairs.
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