Maths Olympiad Prep

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, 2023

Geometry Difficulty 8.4 Shortlist Prove it Turkey

In the interior of a trapezoid ABCDABCD with ABCDAB \parallel CD a point TT is chosen such that ATD=CTB\angle ATD = \angle CTB. The second intersection point of the line ATAT with the circumcircle of ACDACD is KK. The second intersection point of the line BTBT with the circumcircle of BCDBCD is LL. Show that KLABKL \parallel AB.

Solution

Let the lines ATAT and BTBT intersect the line CDCD at the points A1A_1 and B1B_1, and intersect the circle (TCD)(TCD) at the points A2A_2 and B2B_2 (beside TT). Now one has A2D=CB2\overline{A_2D} = \overline{CB_2} on the circle (TCD)(TCD), which implies A2B2CDA_2B_2 \parallel CD. On the other hand A1TA1A2=A1CA1D=A1AA1KA_1T \cdot A_1A_2 = A_1C \cdot A_1D = A_1A \cdot A_1K, hence one gets A1K/A1A2=A1T/A1AA_1K/A_1A_2 = A_1T/A_1A and one analogously gets B1L/B1B2=B1T/B1BB_1L/B_1B_2 = B_1T/B_1B. Now A1T/A1A=B1T/B1BA_1T/A_1A = B_1T/B_1B, therefore A1K/A1A2=B1L/B1B2A_1K/A_1A_2 = B_1L/B_1B_2, which implies KLA2B2KL \parallel A_2B_2.

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