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Geometry Difficulty 6.0 AIME, harder Prove it Belarus

The angles at the vertices AA and CC in the convex quadrilateral ABCDABCD are not acute. Points K,L,MK, L, M and NN are marked on the sides AB,BC,CDAB, BC, CD and DADA respectively.
Prove that the perimeter of KLMNKLMN is not less than the double length of the diagonal ACAC.

Solution

Lemma. Let CC1CC_1 be the median of a triangle ABCABC. Then the inequality CC10.5ABCC_1 \le 0.5 AB is equivalent to the inequality ACB90\angle ACB \ge 90^\circ.

Consider the parallelogram ADBCADBC (see Fig. 1). By the cosine law, from the ABC\triangle ABC and CBD\triangle CBD, it follows that
cosACB=BC2+AC22AB22BCAC \cos \angle ACB = \frac{BC^2 + AC^2 - 2AB^2}{2BC \cdot AC}
and
cosCBD=BC2+AC22CD22BCAC. \cos \angle CBD = \frac{BC^2 + AC^2 - 2CD^2}{2BC \cdot AC}.
Since the sum of these angles is equal to 180180^\circ, we see that ACB90\angle ACB \ge 90^\circ iff cosCBDcosACB\cos \angle CBD \ge \cos \angle ACB. But this inequality is equivalent to the inequality CDABCD \le AB or, since CD=2CC1CD = 2CC_1, to the inequality CC10.5ABCC_1 \le 0.5AB. The proof is complete.

Figure 1
Fig. 1

Figure 2
Fig. 2

Let P,Q,TP, Q, T be the midpoints of the segments KN,KM,LMKN, KM, LM, respectively (see Fig. 2). We have ACAP+PQ+QT+TCAC \le AP + PQ + QT + TC. By condition, NAK90\angle NAK \ge 90^\circ and MCL90\angle MCL \ge 90^\circ, then from the lemma it follows that AP0.5KNAP \le 0.5KN and CT0.5LMCT \le 0.5LM. Moreover, PQ=0.5NMPQ = 0.5NM and QT=0.5KLQT = 0.5KL as the midlines of the respective triangles. Therefore AC0.5KN+0.5NM+0.5KL+0.5LMAC \le 0.5KN + 0.5NM + 0.5KL + 0.5LM, i.e. the perimeter of KLMNKLMN is greater than or equal to 2AC2AC.

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