Let x and y be positive real numbers such that x+y=2. Prove that 2+xy(1+xy)≥2xy+2yx.
Solution
By the weighted AM-GM inequality we have y+(2−y)2x×y+2×(2−y)⇒xy+(2−y)⇒(xy+2−y)2≥(2x)y×22−y≥4xy≥4xy. Similarly we have (xy+2−x)2≥4yx. Adding the two expressions gives 4xy+4yx≤(xy+2−y)2+(xy+2−x)2=2(xy+2)2−2(x+y)(xy+2)+x2+y2=2{(xy)2+4xy+4}−{4xy+8}+(x+y)2−2xy=2(xy)2+2xy+4.
Dividing both sides of the inequality by 2 completes the proof.
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Source: MathNet,
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