Let ABC be a triangle. The incircle, centered at I, touches side BC at D. Let E be the reflection of D through I, and let F be the reflection of D through the midpoint of BC. Prove that A, E, and F are collinear.
Solution
Solution:
Let the tangent line to the incircle at E (which is of course parallel to BC) meet AB and AC at X and Y, respectively.
Note that ∠IXE=2∠BXE=2180∘−∠DBX=90∘−∠DBI=BID. Therefore the right triangles IXE and BID are similar. We get EIXE=BDID that is, XE⋅BD=r2 where r is the inradius. Likewise, EY⋅DC=r2. So EYXE=BDDC=FCBF Now XE/BF=XY/BC=AX/AB, so △AXE∼△ABF and A, E, and F are collinear.
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Source: MathNet,
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