Maths Olympiad Prep

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, 2024

Geometry Difficulty 8.4 Shortlist Prove it Turkey

Let ABCABC be a triangle, ω\omega be its circumcircle and II be its incentre. Let the line BIBI meet ACAC at EE and ω\omega at MM for the second time. The line CICI meet ABAB at FF and ω\omega at NN for the second time. Let the circumcircles of BFIBFI and CEICEI meet at KK for the second time. Prove that the lines BNBN, CMCM, AKAK are concurrent.

Solution

Figure 1
Let AKMN=LAK \cap MN = L. Since KK is the Miquel point of the quadrilateral AFIEAFIE we get that ABKEABKE and AFKCAFKC are conicyclic. Therefore, we have BKA=BEA=B/2+C\angle BK_A = \angle BEA = B/2 + C and since BNM=B/2+A\angle BNM = B/2 + A we get that quadrilateral BNKLBNKL is cyclic. Similarly the quadrilateral MCKLMCKL is also cyclic. By using of the radical axis theorem on the circles (BNKL)(BNKL), (MCKL)(MCKL) and (ABC)(ABC) we get the desired concurrency.

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