Maths Olympiad Prep

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Geometry Difficulty 8.3 Shortlist Prove it Turkey

Let ABCABC be a triangle satisfying AB=AC|AB| = |AC|. Let DD be a point on smaller arc ACAC of circumcircle ω\omega of ABCABC. Let EE be the symmetric point of BB with respect to the line ADAD. The line BEBE intersects ω\omega at FF. The tangent line of ω\omega at FF intersects the line ACAC at KK and the lines DFDF and ABAB intersect at LL. Show that the points K,L,EK, L, E are collinear.

Solution

Let MM be a point on ADAD such that D[AM]D \in [AM]. Since EDA=ADB=ACB=ABC=CDM\angle EDA = \angle ADB = \angle ACB = \angle ABC = \angle CDM, we conclude that the points CC, DD, EE are collinear.

Figure 1

Using Pascal theorem for the points DD, CC, AA, BB, FF, FF, we find that the points E=DCBFE = DC \cap BF, K=CAFFK = CA \cap FF, L=ABFDL = AB \cap FD are collinear, and we are done. (Here FFFF denotes the tangent line of ω\omega at FF.)

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