Maths Olympiad Prep

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, 2013

Algebra Difficulty 4.5 AIME Find the answer United States

Problem:
Pick a subset of at least four of the following seven numbers, order them from least to greatest, and write down their labels (corresponding letters from AA through GG) in that order:

(A)(A) π\pi;

(B)(B) 2+3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3};

(C)(C) 10\sqrt{10};

(D)(D) 355113\frac{355}{113};

(E)(E) 16tan1154tan1124016 \tan^{-1} \frac{1}{5} - 4 \tan^{-1} \frac{1}{240};

(F)(F) ln(23)\ln(23);

(G)(G) 2e2^{\sqrt{e}}.

If the ordering of the numbers you picked is correct and you picked at least 4 numbers, then your score for this problem will be (N2)(N3)(N-2)(N-3), where NN is the size of your subset; otherwise, your score is 00.

A number or a short expression. Fractions can be typed as 3/2, and spacing doesn't matter.

Solution

Solution:
Answer: F,G,A,D,E,B,CF, G, A, D, E, B, C OR F<G<A<D<E<B<CF<G<A<D<E<B<C OR C>B>E>D>A>G>FC>B>E>D>A>G>F

We have ln(23)<2e<π<355113<16tan1154tan11240<2+3<10\ln(23) < 2^{\sqrt{e}} < \pi < \frac{355}{113} < 16 \tan^{-1} \frac{1}{5} - 4 \tan^{-1} \frac{1}{240} < \sqrt{2} + \sqrt{3} < \sqrt{10}.

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Source: MathNet, licensed CC-BY-4.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty) added by this project.