Suppose all the edges of regular triangular pyramid - have length and , , are the midpoints of edges , and , respectively. The area of the cross section of the circumscribed sphere of this regular triangular pyramid intercepted by plane is ______.
Solution
The given conditions show that plane is parallel to plane and the ratio of the distances from point to planes and is . Let be the centroid of face in regular triangular pyramid - and intersects plane at point . Then and , and thus .
The regular triangular pyramid - can be regarded as a regular tetrahedron. Let be the centre of its circumscribed sphere. Then is on and by the properties of regular tetrahedron we know that . By combining we know that , that is, point is equally distant to planes and . This shows that the section circle of the circumscribed sphere of this regular triangular pyramid intercepted by planes and is equal in size.
As a result, the area of the required cross section is equal to the area of the circumcircle of , namely, .