Let and be altitudes in a tetrahedron . A plane through the midpoint of is perpendicular to . Assume that the points , , , and lie on a circle, and the points , , , and also lie on a circle. Show that the points and are equidistant from . (A. Kuznetsov)
Solution
The line is perpendicular to the plane , so . Similarly, . Therefore, the lines and are parallel to the plane or lie in it. The points , , , and lie on the sphere circumscribed about the tetrahedron . Also, since , the points , , , and lie on the sphere , constructed on the segment as a diameter.
If the spheres and do not coincide, all their common points lie in one plane, denote it by . In the plane lie the lines and , each of which is parallel to the plane or lies in this plane. Also, the lines and are not parallel, since they are perpendicular to the intersecting planes and . Thus, the plane is parallel to the plane or coincides with it, and the distances from the points and to are equal to the distance between the planes and (see Fig. 12).

If the spheres and coincide, then their common center is the midpoint of the segment and lies in the plane . Therefore, the distances from the points and to are equal. Since the line is parallel to , the distances from and to are equal. Similarly, the distances from and to are also equal, and then the points and are equidistant from (see Fig. 13).
