Proof Since ∠ADB=∠AEB=90∘, so four points A, B, D and E are concyclic, and furthermore, AB is the diameter. Hence, by the sine rule, we can get
sin∠DAEDE=AB=c,
so
DE=csin∠DAE.
In addition, ∠DAC+∠DCA=90∘, therefore,
DE=ccosC.
Similarly, we can get DF=bcosB.
Therefore,
DE+DF=ccosC+bcosB=(2RsinC)cosC+(2RsinB)cosB=R(sin2C+sin2B)=2Rsin(B+C)cos(B−C)=2RsinAcos(B−C)=acos(B−C)≤a,
where R is the radius of the circumcircle of △ABC.
That is,
DE+DF≤a.
Similarly,
DE+EF≤b and EF+DF≤c.
Therefore,
DE+DF+EF≤21(a+b+c).