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Geometry Difficulty 5.5 AIME, harder Prove it Belarus

Let II be the incenter of a triangle ABCABC. The circle passing through II and centered at AA meets the circumference of the triangle ABCABC at points MM and NN.
Prove that the line MNMN touches the incircle of the triangle ABCABC.

Solution

Let BAC=2α\angle BAC = 2\alpha, ABC=2β\angle ABC = 2\beta, BCA=2γ\angle BCA = 2\gamma. Since AM=ANAM = AN, we obtain AMN=ANM\angle AMN = \angle ANM. We have AMN=ACN\angle AMN = \angle ACN and MNC=MAC\angle MNC = \angle MAC (as inscribed angles). Further,
AKN=MAK+AMK==MAC+AMN==MNC+ANM=ANC. \begin{aligned} \angle AKN &= \angle MAK + \angle AMK = \\ &= \angle MAC + \angle AMN = \\ &= \angle MNC + \angle ANM = \angle ANC. \end{aligned}
It follows that the triangles AKNAKN and ANCANC are similar. Similarly, the triangles ALMALM and AMBAMB are similar. Then ANAC=AKAN\frac{AN}{AC} = \frac{AK}{AN}, so AI2=AN2=AKACAI^2 = AN^2 = AK \cdot AC.
In the same manner we see that AI2=ALABAI^2 = AL \cdot AB, so AKAC=ALABAK \cdot AC = AL \cdot AB, which shows that LL, KK, CC, BB are concyclic. Then AKL=ABC=2β\angle AKL = \angle ABC = 2\beta. Moreover, since AI:AK=AC:AIAI : AK = AC : AI, it follows that the triangles AIKAIK and ACIACI are similar. Then AIK=ICA=0.5BCA=γ\angle AIK = \angle ICA = 0.5\angle BCA = \gamma. Since IKC=IAK+AIK=α+γ\angle IKC = \angle IAK + \angle AIK = \alpha + \gamma, we have
IKL=180AKLIKC=1802βαγ==1802(α+β+γ)+α+γ=[α+β+γ=90]=α+γ=IKC. \begin{aligned} \angle IKL &= 180^\circ - \angle AKL - \angle IKC = 180^\circ - 2\beta - \alpha - \gamma = \\ &= 180^\circ - 2(\alpha + \beta + \gamma) + \alpha + \gamma = [\alpha + \beta + \gamma = 90^\circ] = \alpha + \gamma = \angle IKC. \end{aligned}
Similarly, KLI=ILB\angle KLI = \angle ILB. Therefore, all bisectors of the quadrilateral LBCKLBCK intersect at the same point II. Hence LBCKLBCK is a circumscribed quadrilateral. Thus MNMN touches the inscribed circle of the triangle ABCABC.

Figure 1

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Source: MathNet, licensed CC-BY-4.0. Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic and difficulty added by this site.