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Geometry Difficulty 5.5 AIME, harder Prove it Austria

Let ABCDEABCDE be a convex pentagon with five equal sides and right angles at CC and DD. Let PP denote the intersection point of the diagonals ACAC and BDBD.
Prove that the segments PAPA and PDPD have the same length.

Solution

BCDEBCDE is a square since BC=CD=DE\overline{BC} = \overline{CD} = \overline{DE} and BCCDBC \perp CD, CDDECD \perp DE. Hence also the length of the segment BEBE coincides with the side length of the pentagon ABCDEABCDE and we have BCBEBC \perp BE and BEDEBE \perp DE. Furthermore AB=AE=BE\overline{AB} = \overline{AE} = \overline{BE}, hence ABEABE is an equilateral triangle. Now we have
CBA=CBEB+EBA=90+60=150, \angle CBA = \angle CBEB + \angle EBA = 90^\circ + 60^\circ = 150^\circ,
AED=AEB+BED=60+90=150. \angle AED = \angle AEB + \angle BED = 60^\circ + 90^\circ = 150^\circ.
Since AB=BC=DE=EA\overline{AB} = \overline{BC} = \overline{DE} = \overline{EA} the isosceles triangles ABCABC and AEDAED are congruent. We get
BAC=ACB=DAE=EDA=1801502=15. \angle BAC = \angle ACB = \angle DAE = \angle EDA = \frac{180^\circ - 150^\circ}{2} = 15^\circ.
Since every diagonal in a square bisects the right angles in its endpoints, we have
ADP=EDBEDA=4515=30. \angle ADP = \angle EDB - \angle EDA = 45^\circ - 15^\circ = 30^\circ.
PAD=BAEBACDAE=60215=30. \angle PAD = \angle BAE - \angle BAC - \angle DAE = 60^\circ - 2 \cdot 15^\circ = 30^\circ.
Hence ADPADP is a isosceles triangle with basis ADAD and it follows that PA=PD\overline{PA} = \overline{PD}.

Figure 1

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