GeometryDifficulty 5.7AIME, harderFind the answerItaly
Problem:
Two circles with the same radius intersect at X and Y. Let P be a point on an arc XY of one circle that lies inside the other. Knowing that the segment XY has length 3 and that the angle XPY measures 120∘, what is the area of the intersection between the two circles?
Pick one
Solution
Solution:
The answer is (E). The intersection of the two circles is divided by XY into two congruent figures, bounded by the arcs XY, so to get the result it suffices to compute the area of one of these two figures and multiply by two. Let O be the center of the circle on which P lies; by the properties of central and inscribed angles, XOY=XPY=120∘. Hence the triangle XOY is isosceles with base angles of 30∘ and therefore OX=OY=32⋅2XY=3. The area bounded by the segment XY and the arc on which P lies can be computed by difference
as the area of the circular sector XOY minus the area of the triangle XOY. Since the angle at O is 120∘, the area of the circular sector is 360∘120∘πOX2=π; in the triangle XOY the height with respect to XY is 2XO and hence its area is 433. Thus the required area is 2(π−433).
Want a route through all this instead of an archive? The track
puts 2,000 problems in a working order, from AMC 10 level to the IMO shortlist.
Source: MathNet,
licensed CC-BY-4.0.
Statement translated into English from it; metadata (topic, difficulty) added by this project.