Maths Olympiad Prep

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, 2008

Geometry Difficulty 5.1 AIME, harder Prove it Ukraine

BB1BB_1 is an altitude of the acute-angled scalene triangle ABCABC. Point DD is placed on the side BCBC so that BAD=CBB1\angle BAD = \angle CBB_1. Segments ADAD and BB1BB_1 intersect at point FF. Line ll is drawn through point BB at right angle to the side ABAB. This line intersects line CFCF at point KK. Prove that line DKDK intersects segment BFBF at a midpoint.

Solution

Let line ADAD intersect a circle circumscribed about triangle ABC\triangle ABC at point NN. Then BCN=BAN=CBB1\angle BCN = \angle BAN = \angle CBB_1. This implies that BB1CNBB_1 \parallel CN (fig.2), and therefore ACN=90AN\angle ACN = 90^\circ \Rightarrow AN is a diameter. Thus NBA=90\angle NBA = 90^\circ, which implies that N,B,KN,B,K are on the same line. As diagonals of trapezium CFBNCFBN intersect at point DD, its sides CFCF and BNBN extended intersect at point KK. The well-known properties of trapezium imply the rest of the proof.

Figure 1

Fig.2

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