Maths Olympiad Prep

Library / /9 of 22

, 2024

Geometry Difficulty 5.1 AIME, harder Prove it Turkey

Let ABCABC be an acute triangle, PP be the midpoint of the side BCBC and KK be the foot of the altitude from AA. Let DD be a point on the segment APAP such that BDC=90\angle BDC = 90^\circ. Let the second intersection point of the circumcircle of ADKADK and line BCBC be EE. Let the second intersection point of the circumcircle of ABCABC and line AEAE be FF. Prove that AFD=90\angle AFD = 90^\circ.

Solution

Figure 1
Since AA, DD, KK, EE are concyclic we have
AKD=ADE=90 \angle AKD = \angle ADE = 90^\circ
and hence ADE\triangle ADE is a right triangle. Since DD lies on the circle centered at PP and EDPDED \perp PD, we can see that EDED is tangent to the circumcircle of BDCBDC. Using the power of the point EE with respect to the circles (BDC)(BDC) and (ABC)(ABC) we get
ED2=EBEC=EFEA ED^2 = EB \cdot EC = EF \cdot EA
and from the Euclid relations in the triangle ADEADE we are done.

Want a route through all this instead of an archive? The track puts 2,000 problems in a working order, from AMC 10 level to the IMO shortlist.

Source: MathNet, licensed CC-BY-4.0. Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic and difficulty added by this site.