In a quadrilateral ABCD let K be a point inside the triangle ABD such that triangles ABD and KCD are similar. Prove that triangles BCD and AKD are similar as well.
Solution
Since triangles ABD and KCD are similar, we have ∠ADB=∠KDC and ∣DB∣∣DA∣=∣DC∣∣DK∣. We see that ∠ADK=∠ADB−∠BDK==∠KDC−∠BDK=∠BDC and since ∣DK∣∣DA∣=∣DC∣∣DB∣, we conclude that triangles ADK and DBC are also similar (matching in one angle and the ratio of the two adjacent sides).
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Source: MathNet,
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