To determine whether it is possible to draw circles on the plane such that every line intersects at least one of them but no more than 100 of them, we will argue by contradiction.

1. Assume such circles exist:
Suppose we have a set of circles such that every line intersects at least one of them but no more than 100 of them. Let $O$ be a point outside all these circles.

2. **Apply inversion with center $O$**:
Under inversion with center $O$, each circle $k_i$ (with center $O_i$ and radius $r_i$) is mapped to another circle that does not pass through $O$. Denote these images by $k_i' = (O_i', r_i')$.

3. Properties of the new family of circles:
The new family of circles $k_i'$ has the property that any line or circle through $O$ meets at least one of them, but no more than 100 of them.

4. Define distances and angles:
Let $d_i = |OO_i'|$. The angle $\alpha_i$ at which the circle $k_i'$ is seen from $O$ satisfies:
$$\alpha_i \asymp \frac{r_i'}{d_i}$$
This means there exist constants $c_1$ and $c_2$ such that:
$$c_1 \cdot \frac{r_i'}{d_i} \leq \alpha_i \leq c_2 \cdot \frac{r_i'}{d_i}$$

5. Convergence of the series:
The series $\sum_{i=1}^{\infty} \alpha_i$ converges. If it did not, we could find a line through $O$ that intersects more than 100 circles, which contradicts our assumption. Therefore, the series $\sum \frac{r_i'}{d_i}$ must also converge.

6. **Fix a small $\varepsilon > 0$**:
There exists a distance $d > 0$ such that the family $K$ of circles $k_i'$ that intersect the disk centered at $O$ with radius $d$ satisfies:
$$\sum_{k_i' \in K} \frac{r_i'}{d_i} < \varepsilon$$

7. Rotate and shrink a circle:
Consider a circle $k_0$ with diameter $d$ that passes through $O$. Rotate $k_0$ around $O$ and denote the rotated circle by $k_0(\varphi)$. The range of $\varphi$ when the circle $k_i' \in K$ is swept by the circumference of $k_0(\varphi)$ is:
$$\Delta \varphi \asymp \frac{r_i'}{d_i}$$
According to the inequality above, when $\varphi$ runs through $[0, 2\pi)$, there will exist a $k_0(\varphi)$ that does not intersect any $k_i' \in K$, leading to a contradiction.

8. Addressing the edge case:
The claim $\Delta \varphi \asymp \frac{r_i'}{d_i}$ may not hold when $d_i$ is close to $d$. In such cases, it holds that $\Delta \varphi \asymp \sqrt{\frac{r_i'}{d_i}}$, which is not useful. To fix this, we rotate $k_0$ and shrink it simultaneously. Let $A \in k_0$ such that $OA$ is a diameter of $k_0$, and $B$ be inside $k_0$ with $\angle OBA$ obtuse. For any $X \in AB$ with $\angle AOX = \varphi$, denote by $k_0(\varphi)$ the circle with diameter $OX$. Now, $\Delta \varphi \asymp \frac{r_i'}{d_i}$ holds, and taking sufficiently small $\varepsilon$, the argument shows there exists some $k_0(\varphi)$ that does not intersect any circle, leading to a contradiction.

Therefore, it is impossible to draw such circles.

$\blacksquare$