In the acute triangle the circle through touching the line at has centre , the circle through touching the line at has centre . Let and be the circumradius and circumcentre of triangle , respectively. Show that .
Solution
1. Identify the given elements and their properties:
- is an acute triangle.
- Circle through touching at has center .
- Circle through touching at has center .
- is the circumradius and is the circumcenter of .
2. **Establish the collinearity of and :**
- Since and are centers of circles touching and respectively, and both circles pass through and , and lie on the perpendicular bisector of .
- The circumcenter of also lies on the perpendicular bisector of .
- Therefore, and are collinear.
3. **Calculate the areas involving and :**
- The area of is given by:
- Similarly, the area of is:
4. **Relate the areas to the product :**
- Using the areas calculated, we have:
5. Analyze the angles and radii:
- The angle , thus .
- Let be the circumradius of the circle with center in :
6. **Calculate the areas involving and in terms of :**
- The area is:
- Similarly, the area is:
7. **Combine the areas to find the product :**
- The product of the areas is:
- Therefore:
The final answer is