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Geometry Difficulty 7.0 National olympiad, round 2 Prove it

Given triangle ABC\triangle A B C with orthocenter HH, and circumcircle Γ\Gamma. Let DD be the reflection of AA in BB, and let EE be the reflection of AA in CC. The midpoint of segment DED E is denoted as MM.

Prove that the tangent to Γ\Gamma at AA is perpendicular to HMH M.
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Solution

Let AA^{\prime} be the reflection of HH in the midpoint of BCB C. Since AA is the reflection of MM in the midpoint of BCB C, we note that AAA^{\prime} A is parallel to HMH M (since these line segments are point reflections of each other). Furthermore, AA^{\prime} is one of the so-called orthocentric points: AA^{\prime} lies on Γ\Gamma and is the antipode of AA. Indeed, the first follows from the cyclic quadrilateral theorem, for which we calculate that

BAC=CHB=180BCHHBC=ABC+BCA=180CAB. \angle B A^{\prime} C=\angle C H B=180^{\circ}-\angle B C H-\angle H B C=\angle A B C+\angle B C A=\angle 180^{\circ}-\angle C A B .

Similarly, the reflection AA^{\prime \prime} of HH in the line BCB C lies on Γ\Gamma. Since AHA H and HAH A^{\prime \prime} are both perpendicular to BCB C, A,HA, H and AA^{\prime \prime} are collinear and since AAA^{\prime} A^{\prime \prime} is parallel to BCB C we find that AAAAA^{\prime} A^{\prime \prime} \perp A A^{\prime \prime}. By Thales, this means that AAA^{\prime} A is a diameter of Γ\Gamma and thus perpendicular to the tangent at AA. Therefore, HMH M is also perpendicular to this.

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Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic and difficulty added by this site.