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Geometry Difficulty 3.5 AMC 10/12 Find the answer

In ABC\triangle ABC, it is known that b=2b=2, B=45B=45^{\circ}. If using the sine rule to solve the triangle yields two solutions, then the range of values for side length aa is ______________.

A number or a short expression. Fractions can be typed as 3/2, and spacing doesn't matter.

Solution

Analysis
This question mainly examines the application of the sine rule. It tests the students' ability to analyze and solve problems.

By using the sine rule and the given values of bb and sinB\sin B, we can find the relationship between aa and sinA\sin A, and use BB to find A+CA+C. To have two solutions for the triangle, these two values must be complementary. First, if A45A \leqslant 45^{\circ}, then the angle complementary to AA would be greater than 135135^{\circ}, leading to a contradiction with the sum of angles in a triangle being 180180^{\circ}. Thus, we can deduce that 45<A<13545^{\circ} < A < 135^{\circ}. If A=90A=90^{\circ}, its complementary angle is also 9090^{\circ}, which does not meet the condition of having two solutions. From this, we can deduce the range of sinA\sin A, and use the relationship between sinA\sin A and aa to find the range of aa.

Solution

Given: asinA=bsinB=22\dfrac {a}{\sin A}= \dfrac {b}{\sin B}=2 \sqrt {2}
a=22sinA\therefore a=2\sqrt {2}\sin A
A+C=18045=135A+C=180^{\circ}-45^{\circ}=135^{\circ}
If AA has two values, then these two values are complementary.
If A45A\leqslant 45^{\circ}
Then the angle complementary to AA would be greater than or equal to 135135^{\circ}
This would imply A+B180A+B\geqslant 180^{\circ}, which is not possible.
45<A<135\therefore 45^{\circ} < A < 135^{\circ}
Moreover, if A=90A=90^{\circ}, its complementary angle is also 9090^{\circ}, which corresponds to only one solution.
Therefore, 22<sinA<1\dfrac { \sqrt {2}}{2} < \sin A < 1
a=22sinAa=2\sqrt {2}\sin A
Thus, 2<a<222 < a < 2\sqrt {2}
Hence, the answer is (2,22)\boxed{(2,2\sqrt {2})}.

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Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic and difficulty added by this site.