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Algebra Difficulty 3.5 AMC 10/12 Find the answer

Given that an{a_n} is an arithmetic sequence, SnS_n is the sum of its first nn terms. If a1=8a_1=8, a4+a6=0a_4+a_6=0, find the value of S8S_8.

A number or a short expression. Spacing and $ signs are ignored.

Solution

We are given that an{a_n} is an arithmetic sequence with first term a1=8a_1=8 and the sum of its fourth and sixth terms is zero, i.e., a4+a6=0a_4+a_6=0. We need to find the sum of the first 8 terms, denoted by S8S_8.

First, let's write down the given information in mathematical notation:
{a1=8,a4+a6=0. \begin{cases} a_1 = 8, \\ a_4 + a_6 = 0. \end{cases}

Since an{a_n} is an arithmetic sequence, we can express a4a_4 and a6a_6 in terms of a1a_1 and the common difference dd:
{a1=8,a1+3d+a1+5d=0. \begin{cases} a_1 = 8, \\ a_1 + 3d + a_1 + 5d = 0. \end{cases}

Now, we can solve this system of linear equations to find the values of a1a_1 and dd. Substituting a1=8a_1=8 into the second equation, we get:
{a1=8,8+3d+8+5d=0. \begin{cases} a_1 = 8, \\ 8 + 3d + 8 + 5d = 0. \end{cases}

Simplifying the second equation, we obtain:
{a1=8,8d=16. \begin{cases} a_1 = 8, \\ 8d = -16. \end{cases}

Dividing both sides of the second equation by 88, we find:
{a1=8,d=2. \begin{cases} a_1 = 8, \\ d = -2. \end{cases}

Now that we have found the values of a1a_1 and dd, we can calculate S8S_8 using the formula for the sum of an arithmetic series:
Sn=n2[2a1+(n1)d]. S_n = \frac{n}{2}[2a_1 + (n - 1)d].

Substituting the values we found, we have:
S8=82[28+(81)(2)]. S_8 = \frac{8}{2}[2 \cdot 8 + (8 - 1) \cdot (-2)].

Simplifying the expression inside the brackets, we get:
S8=4[1614]. S_8 = 4[16 - 14].

Finally, computing the value of S8S_8, we obtain:
S8=4[2]=8. S_8 = 4[2] = \boxed{8}.

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Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic and difficulty added by this site.