Master Li opened a store last year, which started making a profit in January this year. The profit in February was 3456. Moreover, the average monthly growth rate of profit from February to April is the same. Find the average monthly growth rate of profit. According to this average growth rate, how much profit is expected in May for this store?
Solution
### Step-by-Step Solution
#### Part 1: Finding the Average Monthly Growth Rate of Profit
Given that the profit in February was 3456 by April, with the same average monthly growth rate for February to April, we can set up an equation to find this rate. Let represent the average monthly growth rate of profit.
The profit growth from February to April can be modeled as:
Solving for :
\begin{align*}
(1 + x)^2 &= \frac{3456}{2400} \\
(1 + x)^2 &= 1.44 \\
1 + x &= \sqrt{1.44} \\
x &= \sqrt{1.44} - 1 \\
x &= 1.2 - 1 \\
x &= 0.2 \text{ or } 20\%
\end{align*}
Thus, the average monthly growth rate of profit is . The other solution is discarded because a negative growth rate does not make sense in this context.
Final answer for part :
#### Part 2: Calculating the Expected Profit in May
Knowing the average monthly growth rate of profit is , we can calculate the expected profit in May. The profit in April was 20\%$ growth rate, will be:
\begin{align*}
\text{Profit in May} &= 3456 \times (1 + 20\%) \\
&= 3456 \times 1.2 \\
&= 4147.2
\end{align*}
Therefore, the expected profit in May for the store is yuan.
Final answer for part :