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Algebra Difficulty 3.5 AMC 10/12 Find the answer

Master Li opened a store last year, which started making a profit in January this year. The profit in February was 2400,andinAprilitreached2400, and in April it reached 3456. Moreover, the average monthly growth rate of profit from February to April is the same. (1)(1) Find the average monthly growth rate of profit. (2)(2) According to this average growth rate, how much profit is expected in May for this store?

A number or a short expression. Spacing and $ signs are ignored.

Solution

### Step-by-Step Solution

#### Part 1: Finding the Average Monthly Growth Rate of Profit

Given that the profit in February was 2400anditgrewto2400 and it grew to 3456 by April, with the same average monthly growth rate for February to April, we can set up an equation to find this rate. Let xx represent the average monthly growth rate of profit.

The profit growth from February to April can be modeled as:
2400(1+x)2=34562400(1 + x)^2 = 3456

Solving for xx:
\begin{align*}
(1 + x)^2 &= \frac{3456}{2400} \\
(1 + x)^2 &= 1.44 \\
1 + x &= \sqrt{1.44} \\
x &= \sqrt{1.44} - 1 \\
x &= 1.2 - 1 \\
x &= 0.2 \text{ or } 20\%
\end{align*}

Thus, the average monthly growth rate of profit is 20%20\%. The other solution x=2.2x = -2.2 is discarded because a negative growth rate does not make sense in this context.

Final answer for part (1)(1):
20%\boxed{20\%}

#### Part 2: Calculating the Expected Profit in May

Knowing the average monthly growth rate of profit is 20%20\%, we can calculate the expected profit in May. The profit in April was 3456,sotheprofitinMay,consideringa3456, so the profit in May, considering a 20\%$ growth rate, will be:

\begin{align*}
\text{Profit in May} &= 3456 \times (1 + 20\%) \\
&= 3456 \times 1.2 \\
&= 4147.2
\end{align*}

Therefore, the expected profit in May for the store is 4147.24147.2 yuan.

Final answer for part (2)(2):
4147.2 yuan\boxed{4147.2 \text{ yuan}}

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Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic and difficulty added by this site.