Example 8 Let real numbers satisfy , . Prove:
(2014, National High School Mathematics Joint Competition)
Solution
【Analysis】There are many ways to prove this problem. We might as well try constructing a function.
Notice that, .
By the Pigeonhole Principle, we know that among , there exist two numbers with the same sign, let's assume they are . Hence, , and consequently, .
Let .
By the AM-GM inequality, we have
Transform the original inequality as follows:
where, .
At this point, we only need to prove
Since has only one solution in the interval , which is the minimum point of , and
Therefore, holds in the interval .
(2) When ,
Since , this inequality clearly holds.
Thus, we have proved that always holds.
Substituting , we get
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