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Geometry Difficulty 6.9 National olympiad Prove it

In the acute-angled triangle ABCABC, the point FF is the foot of the altitude from AA, and PP is a point on the segment AFAF. The lines through PP parallel to ACAC and ABAB meet BCBC at DD and EE, respectively. Points XAX \neq A and YAY \neq A lie on the circles ABDABD and ACEACE, respectively, such that DA=DXDA = DX and EA=EYEA = EY. Prove that B,C,XB, C, X and YY are concyclic. (Netherlands)

Solution

Let AA^{\prime} be the intersection of lines BXB X and CYC Y. By power of a point, it suffices to prove that ABAX=ACAYA^{\prime} B \cdot A^{\prime} X = A^{\prime} C \cdot A^{\prime} Y, or, equivalently, that AA^{\prime} lies on the radical axis of the circles ABDXA B D X and ACEYA C E Y. From DA=DXD A = D X it follows that in circle ABDXA B D X, point DD bisects one of the arcs AXA X. Therefore, depending on the order of points, the line BCB C is either the internal or external bisector of ABX\angle A B X. In both cases, line BXB X is the reflection of BAB A in line BDCB D C. Analogously, line CYC Y is the reflection of CAC A in line BCB C; we can see that AA^{\prime} is the reflection of AA in line BCB C, so A,FA, F and AA^{\prime} are collinear. By PDACP D \| A C and PEABP E \| A B we have FDFC=FPFA=FEFB\frac{F D}{F C} = \frac{F P}{F A} = \frac{F E}{F B}, hence FDFB=FEFCF D \cdot F B = F E \cdot F C. So, point FF has equal powers with respect to circles ABDXA B D X and ACEYA C E Y. Point AA, being a common point of the two circles, is another point with equal powers, so the radical axis of circles ABDXA B D X and ACEYA C E Y is the altitude AFA F that passes through AA^{\prime}. !

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