In the acute-angled triangle , the point is the foot of the altitude from , and is a point on the segment . The lines through parallel to and meet at and , respectively. Points and lie on the circles and , respectively, such that and . Prove that and are concyclic. (Netherlands)
Solution
Let be the intersection of lines and . By power of a point, it suffices to prove that , or, equivalently, that lies on the radical axis of the circles and . From it follows that in circle , point bisects one of the arcs . Therefore, depending on the order of points, the line is either the internal or external bisector of . In both cases, line is the reflection of in line . Analogously, line is the reflection of in line ; we can see that is the reflection of in line , so and are collinear. By and we have , hence . So, point has equal powers with respect to circles and . Point , being a common point of the two circles, is another point with equal powers, so the radical axis of circles and is the altitude that passes through . !