AlgebraDifficulty 7.8National olympiad, round 2Prove it
(1) Example 3 x,y,z are positive numbers, prove that: (x2+y2+z2)(yz+zx+xy)xyz(x+y+z+x2+y2+z2)⩽93+3. (1997 Hong Kong Mathematical Olympiad Training Team Question)
Solution
Prove that first transform the left side of the inequality into an average form. Left == Let λ=(x2+y2+z2)(x1+y1+z1)x+y+z+x2+y2+z2x2+y2+z2x+y+z⋅x2+y2+z2(x1+y1+z1)1+x2+y2+z2(x1+y1+z1)1.x2+y2+z2x+y+z,μ=x2+y2+z2(x1+y1+z1)1,
By Corollary 4, we have x1+y1+z13⩽3x+y+z⩽3x2+y2+z2
Therefore, λ⩽3,μ⩽331,
Thus, the left side =λμ+μ⩽93+3. In general, if a1,a2,⋯,an are positive real numbers, then (∑i=1nai2)(∑i=1nai1)∑i=1nai+(∑i=1nai2)21⩽n21(n+n)
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