Example 13 (1) Let three positive real numbers satisfy: . Prove: must be the lengths of the sides of some triangle.
(2) Let positive real numbers satisfy:
where .
Example 13 (1) Let three positive real numbers satisfy: . Prove: must be the lengths of the sides of some triangle.
(2) Let positive real numbers satisfy:
where .
Prove by (1) and the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality:
Thus, we obtain .
The ingenuity of this proof method lies in transforming the sum of three terms into the sum of two terms, thereby converting an expression that is the sum of terms into an expression that is the sum of terms. When applying the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality, a factor of appears, which cancels out with the same factor on the other side, thus solving the problem with just one application of the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality.