Maths Olympiad Prep

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Geometry Difficulty 2.6 Junior Find the answer

Point PP starts from point A(1,0)A(1,0) and moves counterclockwise along the unit circle x2+y2=1x^{2}+y^{2}=1 for an arc length of 2π3\dfrac {2\pi}{3} to reach point QQ. The coordinates of point QQ are:

Pick one

Solution

Solution: Starting from point PP at (1,0)(1,0), moving counterclockwise along the unit circle for an arc length of 2π3\dfrac {2\pi}{3} reaches point QQ,
so QOx=2π3\angle QOx= \dfrac {2\pi}{3},
thus Q(cos2π3,sin2π3)Q(\cos \dfrac {2\pi}{3},\sin \dfrac {2\pi}{3}),
which means the coordinates of point QQ are: (12,32)\left(- \dfrac {1}{2}, \dfrac { \sqrt {3}}{2}\right).
Therefore, the answer is: A\boxed{A}.

The problem involves deducing the angle QOx\angle QOx and then finding the coordinates of point QQ. This question tests computational skills through the rotation of the terminal side of an angle, focusing on the direction of rotation, and is considered a basic question.

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Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic and difficulty added by this site.