4. (2007.02.26) Prove briefly: If x,y,z∈R−, then xyz⩾∏(−x+y+z), i.e., ∑x3+3xyz⩾∑yz(y+z). The following will use this inequality. Since
9∑b4c4=9∑(b3c3⋅bc)⩽3∑b3c3(b3+c3+1)=3∑b3c3(b3+c3)+3∑b3c3=∑b3c3(b3+c3)+2∑b3c3(b3+c3)+3∑b3c3⩽(∑a9+3a3b3+2∑b3c3cb3+c3)+3∑b3c3=∑a3(∑a6+∑b3c3)+3∑b3c3=∑a3⋅(∑a6+2∑b3c3)=(∑a3)3=27
(Note that ∑a2=3).
Note: If a3+b3+c3⩽3λ3, then 3∑b4c4⩽λ2⋅(∑a3)2. The proof is similar to the above.