(1) Associative Law of Addition For any , we have
Solution
Prove that when , for any , from equations (1) and (2) we get
so equation (8) holds. Assume that equation (8) holds for some and any . When , for any , we have (using equation (2) and the assumption)
Thus, equation (8) holds for and any . By the principle of mathematical induction, the conclusion is proved.
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