Maths Olympiad Prep

Library / /34 of 520

Geometry Difficulty 5.2 AIME, harder Find the answer

Given a sufficiently large supply of equilateral triangles and squares, all with the same side length. From these building blocks, convex* polygons can be formed by placing them seamlessly and without overlap in the plane. (The figure shows three possibilities for a hexagon.)
!
a) What is the maximum possible number mm of side edges for a convex polygon formed in this way? (The answer must be justified.)
b) Provide examples for all possible numbers of side edges m\leq m.
*) A figure is called convex if for any two of its points, all points on the connecting line segment also belong to the figure.

Solution

empty

Translate the text above into English, please retain the original text's line breaks and format, and output the translation result directly.

Note: The note above is a clarification and should not be included in the final translation. The actual translation is:

empty

Want a route through all this instead of an archive? The track puts 2,000 problems in a working order, from AMC 10 level to the IMO shortlist.

Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic and difficulty added by this site.