Four distinct integers , and are chosen from the set . What is the greatest possible value of ?
Solution
We note that . Since each of is taken from the set , then since the greatest possible difference between two numbers in the set is 9 . Similarly, . Now, if , we must have and . In this case, and come from the set and so . Therefore, if , we have . If , then either and , or and . In both cases, we cannot have but we could have by taking the other of these two pairs with a difference of 8 . Thus, if , we have . Finally, if , the original restriction tells us that . In summary, the greatest possible value for is 64 which occurs, for example, when , and .
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